EFSA GMO Watch

News

News

The EU Ombudsman is supporting a complaint by Testbiotech concerning "revolving doors" and the case of Dr. Suzy Renckens: http://www.testbiotech.org/en/node/591 Food Navigator conducted a poll asking if their readers think EFSA should take measures to close revolving doors. In a statement to Food Navigator, EFSA's executive director agrees with this request: http://www.foodnavigator.com/Legislation/EFSA-head-votes-Yes-in-our-poll... Testbiotech started a database on risks of genetically engineered plants being authorised for EU markets: http://www.testbiotech.org/en/database Testbiotech filed a comment on EFSA's opinion on MON88017 for cultivation see http://www.testbiotech.de/node/597

Votes

On 12 December 2011 , the SCFCAH standing committee voted on market authorisation for two new soybeans used for feed and food: MON87701, which produces Bt-toxin, and DP356043, which is tolerant of glyphosate and ALS inhibitors. Risks of these crops, which pose substantial risks for the immune system (MON87701) and can not be considered as substantial equivalents MON87701 & DP356043), are discussed in the Testbiotech database : MON87701: http://www.testbiotech.de/en/database?submitted=1&field_sb_event_value[]... DP356043: http://www.testbiotech.org/en/database?submitted=1&field_sb_event_value[... Testbiotech criticised EFSA's opinions in August 2011: http://www.testbiotech.de/en/node/531 The applications did not attain a majority. Member states voted as follows: on soybean MON87701
  • in favour: Cz, Dk, De, Es, Est, Fin, Ir, Mal, NL, Port, Ro, Svk, Swe, UK
  • against: Au, Bul, Cyp, Gre, Hun, Lat, Lith, Lux, Pol, Sln
  • abstained: Be, It, Fr
on soybean DP356043
  • in favour: Cz, Dk, De, Es, Est, Fin, Ir, Mal, NL, Port, Ro, Svk, Swe, UK
  • against: Au, Cyp, Gre, Hun, Lat, Lith, Lux, Pol, Sln
  • abstained: Be, Bul, It, Fr
These applications will now be examined by a new procedure involving the Appeal Committee set up by Regulation (EC) No. 182/2011. A decision can be expected during January or February 2012.

New opinions

EFSA published an updated opinion on Maize1507 for cultivation and Bt 11 for cultivation (http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2429.htm, http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2478.htm). These maize events produce an insecticidal toxin (Cry1F or Cry1Ab) and are made tolerant to glufosinate. Interestingly, there are no provisions for making comments. GM Freeze (UK) published a report on EFSA´s recent opinion on maize 1507: GM Freeze (2011) In Two Minds, EFSA GMO Panel concedes Bt crop risks to non-target moths and butterflies, but hangs hopes on unproven mitigation, http://www.gmfreeze.org/site_media/uploads/publications/1507_final.pdf Furthermore EFSA published opinion on GA21 for cultivation (http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2480.htm) and MON1445 (cotton) for import (http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2479.htm)

Other

EFSA published outcome of the workshop on independence http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/pub/indipendence.htm EFSA published a draft new version of its policy on independence http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/mb111215/docs/mb111215-ax8a.pdf EFSA published a Guidance on conducting repeated-dose 90-day oral toxicity study in rodents on whole food/feed: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/doc/2438.pdf
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News

On 30. October 2009 the European Commission has authorized the importation of three transgenic maize events: MON88017 and MON89034, both form Monsanto, and 59122 x NK603 from Pioneer Hi-Bred (a Dupont company). The three transgenic events now can legally be imported into Europe over the next 10 years for food and feed uses.
The Commission decision came only ten days after the meeting of the Agriculture and Fisheries Council, where none of the three events had obtained a qualified majority.

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Shortly after the GMO Panel published its opinion on the renewal of Bt maize MON810, Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth Europe published a joint report criticizing the opinion as 'woefully inadequate.'

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The EU is split on genetically engineered plants. Only one genetical engineered plant is authorized for cultivation in the EU and even that is banned in several countries. Relatively few GM events are imported as food/feed. The risk assessment if the EFSA GMO Panel is under continuous criticism. But still the daily work of the EFSA goes on and more and more GMO applications are assessed. This is why EFSA GMO Watch was set up to monitor the workings of the EFSA GMO Panel.

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